Archive for the 'toxicity' Category

What not to let your pet put in their mouths. Part 2

Now, you might wish that you beloved pet whom you spoil with high-quality food and delicious treats should be smart enough to
not swallow anything and everything that he can fit into his mouth. Sadly, we find that is not always the case. Here’s a list of just some of the things that are bad for your beloved pet to eat.

A few of the most frequent things I’ve seen cause problems include clothing, towels, dog toys, human toys, feminine hygiene products and diapers. For cats, some of the more dangerous things they can eat include string and ribbons. (Especially when a needle is attached to one end.) Long, skinny (linear) foreign bodies like these can potentially be even more dangerous. The risk with all of these hazards is an obstruction. Foreign-body obstruction will cause your pet to feel awful, probably throw up quite a bit, and can result in intestinal perforation and peritonitis, a life-threatening emergency. If your pet eats a foreign body, they may need to have surgery to remove the object.

My sister’s cats love chewing on electric cords. They have learned that if they destroy a cable, they can make my sister dance around and yell. They find this endlessly amusing. However, electric cords have made the list as well, not because it is expensive to constantly replace them, but because cord chewing can cause burns in the mouth.

Corrosive materials will also do a number on the mouth as well as the intestinal tract.  You might recognize batteries and fireworks as objects that can leak corrosive material, and therefore should not be consumed, (seriously, some dogs will really eat anything) but did you know that fabric sheets contain cationic detergents? These detergents can cause corrosive injury to the mouth. They can also irritate the skin, so quit rubbing your cat with Bounce, she’s soft enough already.

Fireworks in particular can contain a variety of toxic substances, so store them carefully. Often, they contain chlorates (also present in matches and naphthalene moth balls) which can cause methemoblobinemia, a blood disorder that prevents oxygen from getting to the tissues.

What do sunblock, desitin, and most pennies minted since I was born all have in common? They all contain zinc! There are a number of
household items that contain zinc: The danger with this material is that when it reaches high levels in the blood stream, it causes another type of blood problem called hemolytic anemia in addition to irritating the intestinal lining.

There are many, many toxic plants that can do lots of bad things when chewed or swallowed. In general, keep plants away from pets.

It’s always fun to see brightly-colored vomit after a dog eats a paintball, but ingesting them can cause fluid to move into the gut,
causing electrolyte changes and leading to vomiting, diarrhea, and tremors.

Okay, hopefully we don’t need to talk about baits and poisons because I’m sure you know if it is used to kill animals, it is not good for your pets. This goes for anything designed to kill mice, rats, ants, slugs, snails and flies.

While you are securing your poisons, please also secure your
medications: Drugs all have side effects, and a dog is not a big cat or
a small human. Only give your pet medication that has been prescribed to her, and then only as indicated. Do not take medication advice from the Internet! I cannot emphasize this enough. I have seen more toxicities from owners giving pets their own medications because the Internet told them to than any other type of toxicity. It is never okay to give your pets any medication unless your veterinarian says it’s all right. Some of the most problematic and life-threatening medications for pets are human pain medications, vitamins, antidepressants, cold and flu medications and chemotherapy drugs.

Antifreeze is a bad combination of extremely sweet and extremely deadly, even in small doses. There is an antidote (fomipazole), but it must be given within the first few hours of ingestion. Otherwise, toxins that are produced result in non-reversible kidney failure, which leads to death. If you keep antifreeze in the house, and you’re worried about being able to get ahold of the antidote in time, talk to your local veterinarian for emergency options (you might be surprised by what they have to say.)
Tell your pets not to put toads, spiders, snakes, or insects into their mouths either. These can all cause stomach upset, among other
things.

Who would have thought it would be so tough keeping our furry friends from destroying themselves? In case you’re starting to think that you’d better duct tape your pet’s mouth closed, look out for a biscuit recipe in the next few days. I promise it will be pug-tested and approved!

What not to let your pet put in their mouths. Part 1

Just some more things to worry about!

What not to let your pet eat is a very long list and the following is far from exhaustive. There are so many things that your pets shouldn’t put in their mouths, it’s hard to know where to start. I thought I would try to share some of the more common no-no’s for dogs and cats. The good thing about a lot of these cases is they have happy endings.If caught early and treated aggressively, often we have success with treating dietary indiscretion. So if you see your dog eating anything below, call up your vet or the ASPCA poison control center at (888) 426-4435 ($65 dollar consultation fee) to see if your pet needs medical attention.

Everything below is specific for dogs and cats only. Other pets have additional things they should never eat.

Let’s start with the food category. My dogs think that all human food (except lettuce) is delicious (which is not surprising since they also eat poop… which is also on this list as that is also not an ideal snack) and they would eat everything in the fridge if they could open the door. Obviously, this is not a good idea as there are many things in my refrigerator, which could kill them.

First, keep your pets away from onions and garlic. They can cause damage to red blood cells, which are important because they bring oxygen to all the other cells of the body.

Second keep Fluffy and Fido away from the grapes, raisins, even the yogurt-covered ones and probably the wine too. There is an unknown toxin in grapes that causes renal (kidney) failure in some dogs. This is very bad as kidneys are one of those really important organs you can’t live without, so quick intervention is very important if your pet eats any grapes.

You probably already know that chocolate is bad for your pets. Aside from the potential for pancreatitis and big belly-ache from the fat and sugar, chocolate contains methylxanthines. (Caffeine and theobromines.) In animals, these chemicals can reach high levels where they activate the nervous system causing excitation, restlessness and a soaring heart rate. This can eventually lead to seizures and death if not treated. The danger depends not only on the size of the dog but the type of chocolate. Dark chocolate, Bakers chocolate, and cocoa are the most potent and therefore the most dangerous.

On that same note: Anything with caffeine is bad. Tobacco and alcohol are also very bad for your pets. Avoid. Something you might not think of is raw bread dough can cause ethynol toxicity. Bread dough that contains yeast will rise in the warm doggy belly. As part of their fermentation the yeast takes sugars and produces alcohol and carbon dioxide. This can lead to a drunk doggy with such a swollen belly that can be so severe it can even cause breathing problems.

Xylitol is another danger that a lot of people are unaware of. Xylitol is an artificial sweetener that is in lots of candy and gum. It doesn’t take much for this chemical to make your dog’s blood sugar (glucose) drop. The brain is very particular as to which energy source it likes to use, and if it doesn’t get the glucose it needs, well, it won’t be good for your doggy friend. This toxin can also cause liver failure. The liver is also one of those important organs, so we like to keep it happy and in good working condition.

Macadamia nuts can cause neurologic signs such as tremors, and weakness. I don’t know, but be sure to keep them from falling into the wrong mouth.

Avocados, (specifically the pit) and corn (specifically the cob) cause the same potential problem: A large non-digestible item that can get stuck in the gut. Underpants, socks, and towels all fall into this category too, but we are still talking about food.  (On a side note, avocado’s are extremely toxic to birds.)

Bones can be somewhat controversial, as some people are very fond of feeding their dogs bones. Like the rest of this list, this is just my personal opinion: never feed your dog a cooked bone. It can cause damage to the intestinal tract. As far as uncooked bones go, sometimes they can cause fractured teeth, stomach upset, and internal foreign bodies, so I don’t recommend them.

Please give your compost bin the moldy food, not your pets. Moldy food might contain mycotoxins which can cause neurologic symptoms.

Fatty foods in general can cause pancreatitis, a life threatening condition, so don’t give your darling pooch the leftovers. This is especially a problem around holiday season.

And finally in the food category, too much of anything is not good.

One time, Funyon, my dog, went to the doggysitter’s house and when we picked him up, something was clearly wrong. His abdomen was completely distended and rock hard to the touch. He cried when picked up and didn’t want to eat a treat when offered so we knew something was really wrong. Fortunately his mom is a veterinarian and she immediately identified the problem: Funyon had clearly eaten about a weeks’ worth of food in one sitting, and now had an enormous belly ache. Food bloat is a very painful condition caused by eating too much. Some dogs will continue to eat no matter how much food is in their stomach. Fortunately for Funyon all he needed to do was poop. (Which he did all night long.) And then he felt much better.

Of course as you might be able to deduce on your own, non-food and non-edible items should probably not be swallowed either. We’ll discuss some of the most problematic non-food items in the next edition of what not to let your pets put in their mouths.


Contact:

Please call us at
(585) 500-5993
or email us at doorbellvet@gmail.com


Please visit our NEW ONLINE PHARMACY!


Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.